I’m a lifelong eco-enthusiast and certified pet behavior consultant. Making your own pet toys not only reduces waste but also provides custom enrichment tailored to your pet’s play style. Here are four easy, sustainable projects using items you already have.

1. Braided T-Shirt Tug Toy

• Materials: Three old cotton T-shirts, scissors.

• Steps: Cut each shirt into three 2″-wide strips. Knot the three groups together, then braid tightly, finishing with a secure knot.

• Play Style: Great for interactive tugging with dogs—cotton is gentle on teeth.

2. Cardboard Puzzle Box for Cats

• Materials: Small shoebox, non-toxic glue, scrap cardboard.

• Steps: Cut several 2″ holes in the lid and sides. Glue small ramps or platforms inside to guide treats.

• Enrichment: Hide kibble or small toys inside; cats will swipe and paw to retrieve them.

3. Sock & Ball Surprise Toy

• Materials: Clean, worn sock; tennis ball.

• Steps: Place ball in sock toe, tie a knot just above ball. Optionally add crinkle paper inside for sound.

• Benefit: The unpredictable bounce entertains dogs and cats alike.

4. Water Bottle Crunch Toy

• Materials: Empty plastic water bottle (label removed), sock.

• Steps: Insert bottle into sock, tie off the end. The crunchy noise stimulates chewing instincts.

• Safety Note: Supervise play to prevent ingestion of plastic shards; replace at first sign of tearing.

Crafting these eco-friendly toys takes under 15 minutes each and costs nothing. Rotate toys weekly to maintain novelty, and always supervise especially during initial play sessions. Your planet—and your pet—will thank you!